The
Arabs so admired the physical attributes and speed of the greyhound that
it was the only dog permitted to share their tents and ride atop their camels.
In early Arabian culture, the birth of a greyhound ranked second only in
importance to the birth of a son.
In
Persia, Rome and Greece, the greyhound enjoyed similar stature and is the
only canine mentioned in the Holy Scripture: "There be three things which
go well, yea, Which are comely in going: A lion, which is strongest among
beasts and turneth not away from any; A greyhound; A he-goat also." (Proverbs
30:29-31.)
It
is documented that the greyhound arrived in England over 3,500 years ago.
Their link with nobility was established in 1014 when King Canute of England
enacted the Forest Laws, which stated that only noblemen could own and hunt
with greyhounds. In fact, greyhound racing in England was first established
for the English nobility and could not be enjoyed by other citizens.
The
Forest Laws were abolished in the 1500s by Queen Elizabeth I, who later
initiated the first formal rules of greyhound coursing (the pursuit of hares),
thus officially inaugurating the "Sport of Queens".
Greyhounds
were first introduced to America in the 1800's to help farmers control the
jackrabbit population. It was not long before competitions of greyhound
racing was conducted by the surrounding farmers. This proved to be both
an exciting event for the local population but also proved that the greyhound
loved the chase and excitement of racing.
Greyhound
track racing, as we know it today, began with Owen Patrick Smith's invention
of a mechanical lure around 1912, which made racing around a circular track
possible. The first circular track opened in 1919 in Emeryville, California.
It helped pave the way for the development of the greyhound racing industry
in America.
To
watch a greyhound in action is comparable to watching any great athlete.
The grace and beauty of this most noble animal is a sight to behold. At
the end of the greyhound's career they adapt to the life of a loving pet
with ease and have become the pet of choice among an increasing number of
people.